Cognitive indicators
- Identified as gifted by their school district (any state).
- Standardized assessment at or above the 95th percentile (CogAT, NNAT, WISC, or similar).
- Sustained above-grade-level coursework or independent work in any domain.
- Consistent reading, math, or making years above grade level.
Multi-pathway eligibility is itself a research-supported practice (Belin-Blank Center, n.d.).